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Fire Safety in Studios and on Location
Unoccupied and Derelict Buildings

Derelict buildings, without services, may present the greatest risk, as a result of inadequate or badly maintained fire precautions.

The general requirements specified previously apply, but it is emphasised that, before work begins in any unoccupied building, particularly one of a derelict nature, it must be ensured that:
  • Adequate fire exits are available.
  • All fire exits open freely and can be easily opened without the use of a key.
  • Escape routes are suitably identified, unobstructed and safe to use. There is either a working fire alarm system or, in the case of short term work, adequate alternative arrangements to warn all occupants of any fire.
  • There are no openings in floors or walls by which spread of fire could threaten occupants.
  • There are sufficient fire extinguishers.
  • There are suitable means for summoning the fire brigade.
  • The need for emergency escape lighting is considered.
  • There are adequate security measures to protect the facility and equipment for the duration of the work.
  • Any electrical installation is in a safe condition.
For short term work, adequate means of warning may comprise radio communication, loud hailers, turn handle gongs, etc, provided the reliability of such equipment, and its ability to warn occupants effectively, can be ensured. The sound level of the warning device should be adequate above the production background sound. Where a temporary fire alarm system is required, consideration may be given to purchase or hire of a radio based ('wireless') system, in which manual call points, detectors and sounders communicate with control equipment by radio, rather than by wired circuits.
 
If the fixed electrical installation in the building is to be used, evidence of its safe condition should be obtained (e.g. a suitably recent inspection report and test certificate).  In the absence of a certificate, an inspection and test should be carried out.  Where prolonged use of the building is anticipated, the appropriate date for the next inspection and test should be determined.
 
Where long term occupation is anticipated over 6 weeks, a fire risk assessment should be carried out by a competent person.