Working Hours
Night Operations
People are not naturally nocturnal animals. A
person's normal body rhythm involves sleeping at night. Our body
clock also governs other functions and so in the early hours of the
morning it will reduce body temperature, reduce blood pressure and
stop digestion. This makes us sleepy and less alert. These rhythms
do not disappear even if there are changes to the environment and
routine.
Those who work at night need information about
overcoming the effects e.g. adapting their social lives; minimising
disruption to daytime sleep by measures such as sleeping in ear
plugs and eye shades; and eating light meals instead of heavy
comfort food. As people feel the cold more at night it may be worth
increasing the room temperature, and people working out on location
should be advised to take extra precautions against the cold.
One effect of shift work in general, and night
work in particular, may be the taking of sedatives to aid sleep at
unusual times. The effect of such sedatives may interact and
lengthen reaction times thereby increasing the risk of accidents
either at work or on the way to or from work. Similar effects may
be produced by medication being taken for other purposes. In any
cases of doubt seek advice from Occupational Health. Any system for
checking on someone's level of fatigue must consider evidence
beyond that person's own view.
Anyone required to work between 23.00 and 06.00
should be made aware of the guidelines. In particular the potential
health effects that may result and asked to monitor themselves and
report any problems to Occupational Health. Working shifts are kept
under review. Where practical, the working environment for those
working 23.00 and 6.00 should be as comfortable as is practical
e.g. adequate lighting, heating / cooling, minimal noise and other
potential disturbances, etc.
There is guidance on Night Operations on the HR
site on
night working.
Special night work limits for Young Workers
Young workers may not ordinarily work at night
between 22.00 and 6.00, or between 23.00 and 7.00 if the contract
of employment provides for work after 10pm. However, exceptions
apply in particular circumstances. In the case of young
workers in the film and television industry can expect to be
covered by the derogation from the night work limit, on the grounds
that night shooting, sometimes pre-scheduled, may be required to
"maintain continuity of production", and by the very nature of the
work, there would be no adult available to perform the task. The
young worker's training needs should not be adversely affected and
we will arrange compensatory rest.
